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Exploring the Malbec Grape Variety - Origin and Character

The Malbec grape variety has a rich history that spans continents. Originally hailing from France but finding prominence in Argentina, Malbec has become a beloved wine grape with distinct characteristics that captivate wine enthusiasts around the world.

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The origins of Malbec go back to France, more specifically to the Cahors region. Malbec was an important grape variety in Bordeaux blends, appreciated for the intensity of its colour and its contribution to the structure of the wine.

However, the 19th century was a difficult period for Malbec in France. A series of hard winters and susceptibility to diseases such as phylloxera led to a decline in its cultivation. As a result, many French vineyards replaced Malbec with other varieties.

Malbec then found a new home and a resurgence in Argentina. In the mid-19th century, Malbec cuttings were brought there. The grape flourished in the high-altitude vineyards, benefiting from the region's sunny climate, cool nights and well-draining soils.

Argentine Malbecs are renowned for their accessibility, richness and supple tannins, making them very popular with red wine lovers.

Some key characteristics of the Malbec grape variety

Malbec is renowned for its deep, dark colour (from intense purple to ruby red), a visual indicator of the grape's potential to produce bold, robust wines.

On the nose, you'll find a seductive aromatic profile. The common aromas associated with Malbec are those of black fruit, floral notes and spices, which contribute to the wine's complexity.

On the palate, you'll identify dark berry flavours (blackberry or black cherry), plum flavours that add a rich character to the wine's flavour, notes of chocolate and cocoa, or herbaceous and earthy notes.

Malbec wines generally have a moderate to high tannin content, which contributes to their structure and aging potential.

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It is important to note, however, that Malbec is strongly influenced by its growing conditions, or terroir. Different regions, climates and soils can give rise to a variety of grape expressions, from fruitier styles to wines with earthier, herbaceous qualities.

Article by Berlin Staff Writer Camille Neveu